The "Essay" section is one of the key parts of the UKiset test. It allows the school to assess not only the child's English language proficiency but also their ability to think, argue their point of view, and construct a logical text. A well-written essay can be the deciding factor in the admission decision.
In this guide, we cover everything you need to know: from structure and useful phrases to real topics and a sample essay.
10 tips for writing an excellent essay
A good essay always consists of three parts: Introduction, Body and Conclusion. Do not skip any of them — structure demonstrates organised thinking.
The first sentence should immediately grab attention. Use a rhetorical question, an interesting fact, or a bold statement. Clearly state the topic and your position (thesis statement) in the introduction.
In the body, write one argument per paragraph. Start with a topic sentence, then provide an explanation and an example. This makes the text logical and easy to read.
Discourse markers make the text flow smoothly: Furthermore, However, In addition, On the other hand, As a result, Therefore, Nevertheless — use them deliberately, not mechanically.
Repeating the same word lowers your score. Replace common words with synonyms: instead of important use crucial, vital, significant; instead of say use argue, suggest, claim, point out.
Abstract statements are not convincing. Support each argument with a concrete example from life, history, science, or personal experience. This makes the essay vivid and persuasive.
Alternate short and long sentences. Use different grammatical constructions: conditional clauses, participle phrases, passive voice. This demonstrates language proficiency.
The conclusion should summarise and give the reader food for thought. Paraphrase the thesis (do not repeat it verbatim), briefly summarise the arguments, and add a final thought or call to action.
The optimal UKiset essay length is 200–350 words depending on age. Leave 3–5 minutes for proofreading at the end. Watch for spelling and punctuation — errors lower your score.
Essay writing skill comes with practice. Write one essay per week on different topics, ask adults or a tutor to check your work, analyse mistakes and make improvements.
Useful phrases for essays
Learn and practise these constructions — they will help in any type of essay and save time in the exam.
- It is widely believed that…
- In recent years, … has become a major issue
- There is no doubt that…
- Many people argue that…
- The question of whether… is highly debated
- In my opinion / view…
- I firmly believe that…
- From my perspective…
- It seems to me that…
- I am convinced that…
- Furthermore / Moreover / In addition…
- Another point worth considering is…
- Not only… but also…
- What is more…
- To add to this…
- However / Nevertheless / On the other hand…
- Although this may be true…
- Despite this…
- While it is true that…, it is also important to consider…
- Critics might argue that…
- For example / For instance…
- This is illustrated by…
- A clear example of this is…
- Evidence suggests that…
- Studies have shown that…
- In conclusion / To conclude / To sum up…
- Taking everything into consideration…
- All things considered…
- It is clear that…
- Ultimately, I believe that…
Example essay topics by age
UKiset topics are selected according to the child's age. Below are typical examples for different age groups.
- My favourite place in the world
- If I could have any superpower…
- The best day of my life
- Should children have more homework?
- My hero and why I admire them
- What I would change about my school
- Should mobile phones be banned in schools?
- Is social media good or bad for teenagers?
- The importance of sport in everyday life
- Should animals be kept in zoos?
- What makes a great leader?
- Is it better to live in the city or countryside?
- To what extent does technology affect human relationships?
- Should voting age be lowered to 16?
- Climate change: whose responsibility is it?
- Is celebrity culture harmful to society?
- The role of education in reducing inequality
- Artificial intelligence: threat or opportunity?
Sample essay with analysis
Below is a sample essay for the 11–14 age group on the topic "Should mobile phones be banned in schools?". Each paragraph is labelled with its function.
In today's digital world, mobile phones have become an inseparable part of our daily lives. However, the question of whether they should be allowed in schools remains highly debated. While some argue that smartphones are a valuable educational tool, others believe they are a major source of distraction. In my view, mobile phones should be banned during lessons, although students should be permitted to use them during breaks.
Firstly, mobile phones are one of the greatest distractions in the modern classroom. Research has shown that students who use their phones during lessons tend to achieve lower grades, as their attention is divided between the lesson and their screens. For instance, a study by the London School of Economics found that banning mobile phones in schools improved academic performance, particularly among low-achieving students. Furthermore, constant notifications from social media apps make it nearly impossible for young people to maintain focus for extended periods.
In addition, mobile phones can have a negative impact on social interaction. When students spend their break time scrolling through feeds rather than talking to their peers, they miss valuable opportunities to develop communication skills and build friendships. Social skills are crucial for success in later life, and schools should foster an environment where face-to-face interaction is prioritised over screen time.
On the other hand, supporters of mobile phone use in schools point out that smartphones can be powerful educational tools. Students can use them to look up information, access learning apps, and collaborate on projects. Moreover, in emergency situations, having a phone can be vital for safety. While these points are valid, I believe that dedicated school devices — such as tablets — can fulfil these educational functions without the distractions associated with personal smartphones.
To conclude, although mobile phones offer certain benefits, the disadvantages of allowing them freely in schools outweigh the advantages. The distraction they cause and their negative effect on social skills make a strong case for restricting their use during lessons. By implementing a clear policy — phones away during class, accessible during breaks — schools can strike a balance between embracing technology and maintaining a focused learning environment.
What examiners look for
The UKiset essay is assessed against several criteria. Knowing them allows you to prepare purposefully.
- Relevance to the topic
- Depth and originality of thought
- Persuasiveness of arguments
- Use of examples and evidence
- Clear introduction with thesis
- Logically structured paragraphs
- Smooth transitions between ideas
- Strong conclusion
- Range of vocabulary
- Complex grammatical structures
- Academic, formal style
- No slang or colloquial expressions
- Correct spelling
- Proper punctuation
- Grammatical accuracy
- Meeting the required length
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